5 ways Inheritance Tax can be reduced

The old saying goes: “Nothing is certain but death and taxes.” But when it comes to Inheritance Tax, there are often steps you can take to reduce, and in some cases eliminate, liability.

Whilst only around one in 20 estates are liable for Inheritance Tax, the amount collected by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) has been rising. During the 2018/19 tax year, almost £5.4 billion was collected. That’s a rise of 57% over five years. The amount of Inheritance Tax paid varies but in all cases, it reduces the amount you leave behind for loved ones.

For most families, it is possible to reduce Inheritance Tax liability. However, you need to take a proactive approach. These steps need to be taken before you pass away and can’t be put in place by loved ones after you die. As a result, if your estate may be liable for Inheritance Tax, it should feature in your financial plan.

When is an estate liable for Inheritance Tax?

If your total assets, including property, savings, investments and material possessions, have a value of more than £325,000, your estate may have to pay Inheritance Tax as you’ll exceed the nil-rate band (the threshold for Inheritance Tax). If you plan to leave your main home to children or grandchildren, the residence nil-rate band provides you with an additional £175,000 allowance. This means you can leave up to £500,000 to loved ones without incurring Inheritance Tax.

Both the nil-rate band and residence nil-rate band are individual allowances which can be passed on to a spouse or civil partner if unused. In effect, this means couples can leave up to £1 million without having to worry about Inheritance Tax.

While that may seem a significant sum, once you start adding up the value of all your assets, you may be closer to this figure than you first realise. This is particularly true when you factor in property, which is likely to have risen in value substantially over the last few decades. With a standard rate of 40%, it’s worth considering if your estate could be affected by Inheritance Tax and what steps are available to reduce the tax bill.

Reducing your Inheritance Tax liability

1. Write a will

Whether your estate is liable for Inheritance Tax or not, you should consider writing a will a priority. It’s the only way to ensure that your wishes are carried out. Without a will in place, your assets will be distributed according to intestate rules, which may be significantly different from what you’d want.

From an Inheritance Tax point of view, a will is important too. For example, it means you can ensure your assets are distributed in a way that allows you to take advantage of the residence nil-rate band.

2. Gift some of your assets now

One way to reduce the amount of Inheritance Tax your estate is liable for is to reduce the overall value. You could, of course, spend more during your lifetime, including gifting assets to loved ones now.

However, you need to keep in mind the gifting rules. Assets that are given away within seven years of you dying may be considered part of your estate for Inheritance Tax purposes. Some gifts are immediately exempt, so taking advantage of these can allow you to pass wealth to loved ones efficiently during your lifetime.

For instance, you can gift assets up to £3,000 annually, which is considered immediately outside of your estate. You can also gift £250 to other individuals that didn’t benefit from the £3,000 allowance, and up to £5,000 if your child is getting married.

There are other gifting allowances that you may want to take advantage of too, such as making gifts outside of your excess income. If you’d like to pass on wealth to loved ones during your lifetime, please get in touch to discuss what your options are and what the potential impact on Inheritance Tax could be.

3. Use a trust

Assets placed in a trust aren’t considered part of your estate for Inheritance Tax purposes. Depending on the type of trust you choose, it’s can still be possible for you to maintain and benefit from these assets during your lifetime. They’re also an option if you want to pass on wealth to loved ones, including children.

However, a trust isn’t the right option for everyone, and the drawbacks need to be considered too. Trusts can be complicated and, in some cases, transferring assets to a trust is impossible to reverse. As a result, it’s essential that you carefully consider if a trust is right for you with a professional before moving forward.

4. Leave a sum to charity

Depending on the size of your estate and the expected Inheritance Tax bill, leaving a portion of your assets to charity can reduce the overall amount.

Leaving a charitable tax legacy can reduce the size of your estate, potentially bringing it under the nil-rate thresholds. If you leave more than 10% to charitable causes, the rate of Inheritance Tax you pay is reduced from 40% to 36%. It’s a step that could mean you leave more for loved ones whilst benefitting causes that are important to you.

4. Take out life insurance

Finally, taking out a whole life insurance policy can provide a solution if you don’t want to reduce the value of the estate you leave behind. A life insurance policy won’t directly reduce Inheritance Tax but instead provide a way for the bill to be paid.

A whole life insurance policy will pay out a lump sum on your death, assuming you’ve kept up with the premiums, which can then be used to pay Inheritance Tax, leaving your estate intact. With this option, you need to understand what your Inheritance Tax liability will be, allowing you to pick out the right level of cover. It’s also essential that the policy is placed in a trust. Otherwise, it would form part of your estate and the payout could result in a higher Inheritance Tax bill.

The above five ways to reduce Inheritance Tax isn’t exhaustive and there may be other options that suit your circumstances. If you’re concerned about Inheritance Tax, please get in touch. We’re here to help you understand how your finances will change and leave behind the legacy you want.

Please note: The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate tax planning.

Levels and bases of, and relief from, taxation are subject to change.

The above is offered only for general informational and educational purposes. It is not offered as and does not constitute financial advice. You should not act or rely on any information contained in this comment without first seeking advice from a professional.

Blue Financial Group Ltd (“We”, “Us”) is committed to protecting and respecting your privacy. This Privacy and Cookies Policy (“Policy”) (together with and any other documents referred to therein) sets out the basis on which the personal data collected from you, or that you provide to Us will be processed by Us. Please read the following carefully to understand our views and practices regarding your personal data and how We will treat it.

For the purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and the Data Protection Act 2018 (collectively the “Data Protection Laws”) the Data Controller is Blue Financial Group Ltd.

We are an authorised representative of the Best Practice IFA Group Limited (“Best Practice”), who assist Us with various aspects of our compliance activity, including FCA compliance, AML checks and data protection. In order that Best Practice can provide these services, We are required to send across personal data We have collected. More information about how Best Practice will use your personal data can be found in their Privacy Notice at https://www.bestpractice.co.uk/best-practice/privacy-policy.

YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION

Information we collect from you

We collect and process some or all of the following types of information from you in the course of providing our services and other information to you and your use of our website www.bluewealth.co.uk:

  • Information that you provide to us by any means, when you request information from us, or provide information to us with the intention of enabling us to provide you with advice and/or ongoing servicing
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    • postal address;
    • email address;
    • telephone number;
    • date of birth;
    • gender;
    • bank details;
    • tax identifiers;
    • other information as required by your chosen product providers or as required by our regulators; and
    • information about your financial affairs, tax affairs, assets and liabilities;and may also include special category personal data relating to:
    • your health
  • If you contact us, we may keep a record of that correspondence.
  • We may also ask you to complete surveys that We use for research purposes, although you do not have to respond to them.
  • Details of your visits to the Website including, but not limited to, traffic data, location data, weblogs and other communication data, and the resources that you access.

The provision of your name, address and date of birth, as well as certain other personal data that We will notify you of from time to time, is required from you to enable Us to advise you and to fulfil our regulatory and legal obligations. We will inform you at the point of collecting information from you, whether you are required to provide the information to Us.

USES MADE OF YOUR INFORMATION

Purposes of, and lawful basis for, processing

We use information held about you for the following purposes:

  • To provide you with our services and to carry out our obligations arising from any contracts entered into between you and Us, including:
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  • To comply with our legal obligations as an authorised representative of an FCA regulated entity, including preparing and sending reports and submissions to Best Practice and/or regulatory authorities such as the FCA. “Compliance with a legal obligation” is the lawful basis on which we rely when we are carrying out regulated activities.
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  • We also use your personal data where you have contacted Us via the Website, by e-mail or telephone or participated in any surveys. In these circumstances we rely on “legitimate interest” and the legitimate interest is responding to and contacting you regarding the enquiries you have made in relation to the services We offer.

Marketing

In addition to the above uses We may use your information to notify you about goods or services which may be of interest to you. If you do not want Us to use your data in this way, please either (i) tick the relevant box situated on your service charter on which We collect your data; (ii) unsubscribe from our electronic communications using the method indicated in the relevant communication; or (iii) inform Us at any time by contacting Us at the contact details set out below.

DISCLOSURE OF YOUR INFORMATION

We routinely disclose your personal data to third parties as follows:

  • We pass your information to Best Practice, who provide us with various compliance services. Best Practice is a separate data controller, and details of what they do with your data can be found here: https://www.bestpractice.co.uk/best-practice/privacy-policy.
  • We may pass your information to our third-party service providers, agents, subcontractors and other associated organisations for the purposes of completing tasks and providing services to you on our behalf (e.g. to host our servers).

We may disclose your personal data to any member of our corporate group, which means our subsidiaries, our ultimate holding company and its subsidiaries, as defined in section 1159 of the UK Companies Act 2006 (where applicable).

We may also disclose your personal data to third parties:

  • in the event that We sell or buy any business or assets, in which case We may disclose your personal data to the prospective seller or buyer of such business or assets; or
  • if We or substantially all of our assets are acquired by a third party, in which case personal data held by Us about our customers will be one of the transferred assets; or
  • if We are under a duty to disclose or share your personal data in order to comply with any legal obligation, or in order to enforce or apply our client agreement/service charter; or
  • to protect Our rights, property, or safety or that of our affiliated entities and our users and any third party We interact with the to provide the Website; or
  • in relation to selected third parties only, only to the extent that you have consented to such selected third parties notifying you about certain goods or services, which may be if interest to you.

Other than as set out above and save insofar as is necessary in order for Us to carry out our obligations arising from any contracts entered into between you and Us or with any regulatory or other legal obligation, We will not share your data with third parties unless We have procured your express consent to do so.

STORING YOUR PERSONAL DATA

Security

We take appropriate measures to ensure that any personal data are kept secure, including security measures to prevent personal data from being accidentally lost, or used or accessed in an unauthorised way. We limit access to your personal data to those who have a genuine business need to know it. Those processing your information will do so only in an authorised manner and are subject to a duty of confidentiality.

We also have procedures in place to deal with any suspected data security breach. We will notify you and any applicable regulator of a suspected data security breach where We are legally required to do so.

Unfortunately, the transmission of information via the internet is not completely secure. Although We will do our best to protect your personal data, We cannot guarantee the security of your data transmitted to the Website; any transmission is at your own risk. Once We have received your information, We will use strict procedures and security features to try to prevent unauthorised access.

The Website may, from time to time, contain links to and from the websites of our partner networks, advertisers and affiliates. If you follow a link to any of these websites, please note that these websites have their own privacy policies

and terms of use and that we do not accept any responsibility or liability for these policies and terms of use. Please check these policies before you submit any personal data to these websites.

Keeping your personal data up to date

If your personal details change you may update them by accessing this data through the wealth platform portal, or by contacting Us using the contact details below. If you have any questions about how We use data collected which relates to you, please contact Us by sending a request by email to admin@bluewealth.co.uk

We will endeavour to update your personal data within 5 working days of any new or updated personal data being provided to Us, in order to ensure that the personal data We hold about you is as accurate and up to date as possible.

How long we keep your personal data

  • We will hold personal data (e.g. name, address, date of birth and contact details) in line with our regulatory and legal obligations as set out by our regulator – currently a minimum of 5 years for investment business and indefinitely for occupational pension transfer or opt-out business.
  • If you contact Us as a prospective customer using Our e-mail address or via Our Website contact form, requesting general information about our services, We will hold that personal data you choose to provide such as your name, address, e-mail address, for 12 months from Our last point of contact.

Where we store your personal data

All of the information that We hold about you is stored on our secure servers within the EEA.

The data that We collect from you may be transferred to, and stored at, a destination outside the European Economic Area (“EEA”). By submitting your personal data, you agree to this transfer, storing or processing. We will take all steps reasonably necessary to ensure that your data is held securely and in accordance with this Policy. Countries outside the EEA do not have the same data protection laws as the United Kingdom and EEA and We have therefore ensured that any of our suppliers who may transfer your personal data outside the EEA has put in place appropriate measures to protect your data, either by being a member of the US-EU Privacy Shield, or by entering into a European Commission approved contract (as permitted under Article 46(5) of the General Data Protection Regulation).

If you would like further information, please contact Us or the Compliance Director at Best Practice (see ‘Contact’ below). We will not otherwise transfer your personal data outside of the United Kingdom or EEA or to any organisation (or subordinate bodies) governed by public international law or which is set up under any agreement between two or more countries.

YOUR RIGHTS

Under the General Data Protection Regulation you have a number of important rights free of charge. In summary, those include rights to:

  • access to your personal data and to certain other supplementary information that this Policy is already designed to address
  • require Us to correct any mistakes in your information which We hold
  • require the erasure of personal data concerning you in certain situations
  • receive the personal data concerning you which you have provided to Us, in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format and have the right to transmit those data to a third party in certain situations
  • object at any time to processing of personal data concerning you for direct marketing
  • object to decisions being taken by automated means which produce legal effects concerning you or similarly significantly affect you
  • object in certain other situations to our continued processing of your personal data
  • otherwise restrict our processing of your personal data in certain circumstances
  • claim compensation for damages caused by our breach of any data protection laws.

For further information on each of those rights, including the circumstances in which they apply, see the Guidance from the UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) on individuals rights under the General Data Protection Regulation.

If you would like to exercise any of those rights, please:

  • email, call or write to US or our Compliance Director at Best Practice (see the ‘Contact’ section below for details).
  • let Us have enough information to identify you [(e.g. account number, user name, registration details)],
  • let Us have proof of your identity and address (a copy of your driving licence or passport and a recent utility or credit card bill), and
  • let Us know the information to which your request relates [including any account or reference numbers, if you have them]

HOW TO COMPLAIN

We hope that We or our Compliance Director can resolve any query or concern you raise about our use of your information.

The General Data Protection Regulation also gives you right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the European Union (or European Economic Area) state where you work, normally live or where any alleged infringement of data protection laws occurred. The supervisory authority in the UK is the Information Commissioner who may be contacted at https://ico.org.uk/concerns/ or telephone: 0303 123 1113.

CHANGES TO OUR PRIVACY POLICY

We reserve the right to modify this Policy at any time. Any changes We may make to our Policy in the future will be notified and made available to you using the Website. Your continued use of the services and the Website shall be deemed your acceptance of the varied privacy policy.

INFORMATION ABOUT OUR USE OF COOKIES

We may collect information about [your mobile phone, computer or other device from which you access the Website] including where available [your IP address, operating system and browser type], for systems administration [and to report aggregate information to third party affiliates]. This is statistical data about our users’ browsing actions and patterns and does not identify any individual. We may, however, use such information in conjunction with the data We have about you in order to track your usage of our services.

Our Website uses cookies to distinguish you from other users of our Website. This helps Us to provide you with a good experience when you browse our Website and also allows Us to improve the Website. By using our Website, you agree to our use of cookies as more specifically set out below.

A cookie is a small file of letters and numbers that We store on your browser or the hard drive of your computer if you agree. Cookies contain information that is transferred to your computer’s hard drive.

The cookies We use include:

  • “Analytical” cookies. They allow Us to recognise and count the number of visitors and to see how visitors move around the Website when they are using it. This helps Us to improve the way our Website works, for example, by ensuring that users are finding what they are looking for easily.
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  • “Functionality” cookies. These are used to recognise you when you return to our Website. This enables Us to personalise our content for you, greet you by name and remember your preferences (for example, your choice of language or region).
  • “Targeting” cookies. These cookies record your visit to our Website, the pages you have visited and the links you have followed to our affiliates’ websites. We will use this information to make our Website, offers e-mailed to you and the advertising displayed on it more relevant to your interests. We may also share this information with third parties for this purpose.

Please note that third party affiliates may also use cookies, over which We have no control.

You may block cookies by activating the setting on your browser that allows you to refuse the setting of all or some cookies. However, if you use your browser settings to block all cookies (including essential cookies) you may not be able to access all or parts of the Website. Unless you have adjusted your browser setting so that it will refuse cookies, our system will issue cookies as soon as you visit our Website.

CONTACT

All questions, comments and requests regarding this Privacy and Cookies Policy should be addressed to Robert Bowers, admin@bluewealth.co.uk or write to Us at 3 Westbury Mews, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, BS9 3QA. Or alternatively please contact our Compliance Director at Best Practice IFA Group Ltd, Holmwood House, Broadlands Business Campus, Langhurstwood Road, Horsham, West Sussex, RH12 4QP, telephone number 01403 334455, or via email at info@bestpractice.co.uk