These days, more people are choosing to take a phased retirement. Rather than viewing their retirement as a “cliff edge”, more older workers are easing their way into retirement and gradually cutting back work commitments.
In fact, new research, published by ProfessionalAdviser, has revealed that 66% of people due to retire in 2022 say they intend to keep working in some form to help combat the cost of living crisis or simply to keep busy.
There are many advantages for choosing a phased retirement
Phased retirement allows a gradual reduction of work hours. This could involve going from full-time to part-time employment, taking on a job-sharing role, or perhaps working as a consultant or on a seasonal, or interim basis.
If this sounds appealing, here are five benefits of phased retirement.
- Pensions last longer or provide more income
Pension Freedoms legislation, which came into force in April 2015, allows you to flexibly access your pension savings from age 55. Depending on the lifestyle you want, instead of buying an annuity, you can vary how much and when you draw income from your pension.
A phased retirement means you’ll continue earning an income and probably need less money from your pension.
This has two benefits: first, more of your savings will remain invested and enjoy more potential compound growth. Second, when you fully retire, you’re likely to have saved more money, giving you a higher income and a better quality of life as your pension will not need to support you for as long.
Continuing to work for longer may also mean you decide to defer taking your State Pension. This can be beneficial since it increases by 1% every nine weeks you defer – or just under 5.8% for every 52 weeks.
You can defer your State Pension for as long as you want. Whether deferring is in your best interests will depend on your individual circumstances. Get in touch to find out whether deferring your State Pension is a sensible option for you.
Read more: 5 practical steps you should take to prepare your finances for a comfortable retirement
- Pensions can benefit from better growth potential
As we touched on above, keeping your pension invested while you continue to earn an income means your retirement savings could benefit from more growth.
Pension providers adapt the way funds are invested as you get closer to your retirement date to help reduce the risk of any steep drop in value of your savings if the market falls.
This is called pension “lifestyling”. Following a pension lifestyling strategy, your pension provider moves funds from higher risk investments – that provide greater potential growth – to lower risk investments, which can reduce the potential returns.
By continuing to earn an income and delaying your full retirement, you could leave your pension invested in higher risk investments and enjoy greater growth potential.
If you’re thinking of keeping your pension savings invested in higher risk funds, speak to a professional financial planner to ensure you fully understand all the implications of your decision.
- You have more time to get used to your new lifestyle and expenditure
We have helped many people successfully plan for their retirement. However, one of the challenges we often see people struggle with is understanding the amount of income they will need when they stop work.
Taking a gradual approach to retirement has the advantage of providing a more accurate idea of your spending patterns as you approach full retirement. A period of “semi-retirement” can give you a useful opportunity to get a better feel for how much your pension will need to provide.
It’s also a helpful time to get comfortable with a change in pace of life.
- Buy an annuity at a time to suit you
Once you use your pension to buy an annuity, it’s not possible to reverse the decision. Your annuity sets an income for life and its value is determined at the time you decide to buy one.
Where necessary, phased retirement can allow you to draw a small income from your pension while you work, and then opt to buy an annuity later in life when you want the security of an income.
The advantage of this is that it allows the luxury of time to decide when you lock yourself into an annuity. Buying an annuity later in life could also mean that the resulting income is more generous.
- You can continue to pay into your pension
As well as continuing to enjoy the mental health benefits that come with the sense of purpose and social interaction work brings, you can also continue to contribute towards your pension. And, of course, if you’re a member of your workplace pension, benefit from employer contributions, too.
Drawbacks not to be ignored
There are other consequences to keep in mind that may affect your decision, especially if you’ll be drawing from your pension.
Watch out for the pension dipping trap
If you start drawing money from your defined contribution pension fund, the amount you can contribute to your pension while still enjoying tax relief might reduce.
This is due to the Money Purchase Annual Allowance (MPAA).
To benefit from pension tax relief, most people can contribute up to £40,000 or 100% of their annual earnings, whichever is lower. This sum includes any employer contributions.
However, if you trigger the MPAA, this reduces to £4,000 a year.
Triggering the MPAA could lead to an unexpected bill. If you had planned to contribute more than the £4,000 to your pension, it could also have a negative impact on your long-term retirement plans.
The MPAA won’t normally be triggered if:
- You only access your tax-free lump sum, usually 25%
- You buy an annuity
- You move your pension into a Flexi-Access Drawdown scheme but don’t withdraw an income
- Your pension is valued at less than £10,000.
The MPAA rules can be complex. If you’re unsure if your plans may trigger the MPAA, please get in touch.
Don’t forget to factor in Income Tax
Income from both employment and pensions may be liable for Income Tax. If your combined income exceeds the £12,570 Personal Allowance, Income Tax will need to be paid.
If you cross the threshold into another tax bracket, you could leave yourself with a higher tax bill than you expected. So, keep a close eye on any flexible withdrawals you make from your pension.
The rules around your tax-free lump sum and pension income can be complicated and getting it wrong could carry severe tax implications. We can help you navigate the risks and ensure that your retirement is worry-free.
Get in touch
If you would like help exploring the possibilities for a phased retirement, please get in touch. Email hello@bluewealth.co.uk or call us on 0117 332 0230.
The content of this newsletter is offered only for general informational and educational purposes. It is not offered as, and does not constitute, financial advice.
A pension is a long-term investment not normally accessible until 55 (57 from April 2028). The value of your investments (and any income from them) can go down as well as up, which would have an impact on the level of pension benefits available.
Your pension income could also be affected by the interest rates at the time you take your benefits. The tax implications of pension withdrawals will be based on your individual circumstances. Levels, bases of and reliefs from taxation may change in subsequent Finance Acts.
Blue Wealth Ltd is an appointed representative of Best Practice IFA Group Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.