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The tax year end on 5 April is rapidly approaching , so you have just a few weeks left to make the most of your tax allowances and exemptions for 2024/25.

What’s more, chancellor Rachel Reeves announced significant tax changes for business owners in her Autumn Statement last year, many of which come into effect from 6 April.

It’s important to understand how these new rules could affect your finances so that you can plan for the new tax year and beyond.

Read on to discover three important tasks to check off your to-do list if you want to keep your personal and business finances as tax-efficient as possible.

1. Make the most of your pension Annual Allowance

If you’ve ever uttered the words, “my business is my pension”, and paying into a separate scheme is low on your list of priorities, you’re not alone. According to This is Money, just 51% of business owners pay into a pension each month.

However, relying on your business to fund your retirement might be a risky strategy.

External factors could affect both the income your company generates and how much wealth you walk away with if you sell. For example, planned changes to Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) could mean that you incur a higher Capital Gains Tax (CGT) bill if you sell your company after 5 April (more on this later).

Alternatively, it might be difficult to access the funds you have tied up in your business when you retire.

That’s why paying into a pension and making the most of your Annual Allowance can provide valuable peace of mind.

Your Annual Allowance is the maximum amount you can contribute to your pension in a single tax year without facing an additional tax charge.

Most people can contribute up to £60,000 – the Annual Allowance for the 2024/25 tax year – or 100% of their earnings, whichever is lower.

Your Annual Allowance may be lower if your income exceeds certain thresholds or you have already flexibly accessed your pension.

Remember too that you can carry forward unused Annual Allowance from the previous three tax years. So, 5 April could be your last chance to make the most of any unused allowance from the 2021/22 tax year.

2. Prepare for changes to employer National Insurance rates

In her Autumn Budget, the chancellor announced that the rate of National Insurance (NI) you pay as an employer will increase by 1.2% from 6 April to 15%.

The threshold at which you start to pay NI will also be reduced from £9,100 to £5,000 a year from the start of the 2025/26 tax year. This threshold will remain frozen until 6 April 2028 and then increase in line with the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) thereafter.

While the Employment Allowance will increase from £5,000 to £10,500, and become available to all businesses from 6 April, changes to the NI rates for employers could have significant cost implications for your company.

As such, you might want to consider paying any planned bonuses before the April increase.

Additionally, switching to a “salary sacrifice” scheme could help you mitigate the effect of these changes. This means reducing your employees’ cash pay in exchange for a non-cash benefit, such as pension contributions.

The main benefit of salary sacrifice is that both you and your employees are likely to pay less NI, as the rate is calculated based on employees’ earnings. What’s more, your staff could see their take-home pay increase.

So, implementing such a scheme may make financial sense. There could be non-financial benefits too, such as boosting employee morale and helping you attract and retain talent.

3. Dispose of personal and business assets strategically

In the build up to the Autumn Budget, there was widespread speculation that CGT rates would be brought in line with Income Tax rates.

While the chancellor did not go quite this far, she did increase some CGT rates, which took effect immediately (from 30 October 2024).

CGT rose from 10% to 18% for basic-rate taxpayers, and from 20% to 24% for higher-rate taxpayers. There are no longer separate rates for residential property disposals.

Thankfully, the Annual Exempt Amount – which is the amount of profit you can make when you sell chargeable assets before CGT becomes payable – remains unchanged. It stands at £3,000 for the 2024/25 tax year.

So, if you’re planning to sell any of your assets, it might be worth doing so strategically. For example, you could spread sales over several tax years to avoid exceeding your Annual Exempt Amount. Alternatively, you might want to transfer assets to your spouse or civil partner to make use of their Annual Exempt Amount.

As mentioned previously, the chancellor also announced changes to BADR in her Budget.

If you’re eligible for BADR – which allows you to pay less CGT when you dispose of all or part of your business – the rate of CGT will rise from 10% to 14% from 6 April 2025, and to 18% from 6 April 2026.

As such, if you’re considering selling your business or shares in a business, you may want to do so before the new rates take effect.

Get in touch

Professional financial advice could play a key role in helping you manage your business and personal finances tax-efficiently.

If you’d like help preparing for the tax year end or planning for the year ahead, we’d love to hear from you.

Please email hello@bluewealth.co.uk or call us on 0117 332 0230.

Please note

The content of this newsletter is offered only for general informational and educational purposes. It is not offered as, and does not constitute, financial advice.

Blue Wealth Ltd is not responsible for the accuracy of the information contained within linked sites.

Blue Wealth Ltd is an appointed representative of Best Practice IFA Group Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

A pension is a long-term investment not normally accessible until 55 (57 from April 2028). The fund value may fluctuate and can go down, which would have an impact on the level of pension benefits available. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

The tax implications of pension withdrawals will be based on your individual circumstances. Thresholds, percentage rates, and tax legislation may change in subsequent Finance Acts.

Workplace pensions are regulated by The Pension Regulator.

Approved by Best Practice IFA Group 17/03/25

When a new tax year starts, many allowances reset. So, checking if you could use these valuable allowances before 5 April 2025, when the 2024/25 tax year ends, might help your money go further.

It’s important to understand which allowances fit into your financial plan and suit your goals. So, this guide could help you assess which allowances you might want to use before the current tax year ends.

The guide explains the:

1. ISA allowance
2. Junior ISA allowance
3. Dividend Allowance
4. Capital Gains Tax Annual Exempt Amount
5. Marriage Allowance
6. Pension Annual Allowance
7. Inheritance Tax annual exemption

Download your copy here: ‘7 allowances you might want to use before the end of the 2024/25 tax year’ to find out more now.

If you have any questions about using allowances before the end of the tax year or managing your finances in the new 2025/26 tax year, please get in touch.

On 30 October 2024, chancellor Rachel Reeves announced a number of tax changes as part of her Autumn Budget.

One of the most significant – at least in terms of estate planning – was the inclusion of unused pension funds and death benefits in a person’s estate for Inheritance Tax (IHT) purposes.

Indeed, PensionsAge has reported that more than 150,000 estates may be affected by this amendment to current rules.

While this change is not due to take effect until April 2027, it could have important implications for your pensions and estate plan. As such, it’s worth getting to grips with the new rules and potentially, reconsidering how you want to pass on your wealth to loved ones.

Keep reading to learn more.

Pensions currently offer a tax-efficient way to pass on your wealth to loved ones

Your beneficiaries may face an IHT bill when they inherit your wealth if the value of your estate exceeds the following thresholds:

• £325,000 for most estates – This is your “nil-rate band”.
• £175,000 when passing on a home to your children or grandchild – This is your “residence nil-rate band”. Your residence nil-rate band may be reduced if your estate exceeds £2 million in total.

The government has frozen these thresholds at current levels until 2030.

You could combine these two IHT-free thresholds and pass on up to £500,000 tax-free – or up to £1 million as a couple.

Additionally, you can usually leave assets to your spouse or civil partner without triggering an IHT charge.

Any portion of your estate that you do not leave to a spouse or civil partner or that exceeds the IHT thresholds, is usually taxed at 40%.

However, under current rules, your pension is not considered part of your estate for tax purposes. As such, pensions can provide an effective way to pass on your wealth tax-efficiently.

Yet, it’s important to note that the Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance (LSDBA) limits the overall amount that your beneficiaries can take from your pension scheme without incurring a tax charge. This only applies if you die before you turn 75.

Inheritance Tax changes could result in a “double tax” on pensions

From April 2027, pensions will no longer be exempt from IHT. So, if your estate exceeds the tax-free thresholds, any unused pension savings will be included in IHT calculations.

According to figures from the UK government, this change could increase the average IHT bill by £34,000.

What’s more, if you pass away after the age of 75, your beneficiaries will pay Income Tax at their marginal rate when they draw from your pension.

This could mean that any pension savings you leave for your loved ones are diminished by a “double tax” – IHT and Income Tax.

So, if you’re currently relying on using your pension to help mitigate IHT, it might be worth reviewing your estate plan.

3 practical ways to address the planned Inheritance Tax changes

Fortunately, there are several ways you could mitigate a potential IHT bill, in light of the planned changes.

1. Gift some of your wealth during your lifetime

You could reduce the value of your estate and a potential IHT bill by gifting some of your wealth to loved ones during your lifetime.

In the 2024/25 tax year, you are entitled to the following gifting allowances and exemptions:

• Annual exemption – Allows you to gift up to £3,000 to one or multiple people. You can carry forward any unused exemption to the following tax year – but only for one tax year.
• Gifts for weddings or civil partnerships – You can give up to £5,000 to a child, £2,500 to a grandchild or great-grandchild, and £1,000 to any other person.
• Small gift allowance – You can give as many gifts of up to £250 each tax year as you wish (provided that you have not used another allowance on the same person).
• Gifting from surplus income – This rule allows you to pass on money from your income directly rather than gifting from savings. Theoretically, there is no limit to the amount you could gift in this way, although you must meet the strict criteria to qualify for this exemption – payments must be made regularly, you must be able to maintain a reasonable standard of living while giving the gifts, and your gifts should come from surplus income.

Beyond these annual gifting exemptions, most other gifts you give are likely to be “potentially exempt transfers” (PETs).

Any PETs will usually fall outside your estate for IHT purposes, provided that you live for more than seven years after giving the gift. However, if you die within seven years, taper relief rules may apply.

This means that the amount of IHT due will be calculated based on how soon you die after making the gift.

The table below shows how IHT relief tapers for PETs:

Bear in mind that PETs will be the first part of your estate assessed against your nil-rate band. So, if you die within seven years of making PETs that do not exceed your nil-rate band, there will be no taper relief.

2. Leave your pension to your spouse or civil partner

Any wealth – including pensions – you leave to your spouse or civil partner is usually exempt from IHT. So, passing your pension savings on to them could be an effective way to mitigate your IHT liability.

However, your pension will not automatically transfer to your spouse or civil partner when you die; you need to actively nominate them as a beneficiary.

You can usually do this by contacting your pension provider and completing an “expression of wish” or “nomination of beneficiaries” form.

If you have multiple pensions, it’s important to make arrangements with each provider to ensure that your spouse or partner benefits from your full pension entitlement.

You might also want to update any expression of wish forms you have completed previously, for example, if an ex-partner is named as a beneficiary.

It’s worth noting that while your partner or spouse may not incur an IHT charge if you pass your pension on to them, they will still have to pay Income Tax on any withdrawals they make if you die age 75 or older.

3. Place life insurance in a trust

Calculating your IHT liability and setting up a life insurance policy for this amount may provide invaluable peace of mind.

Your beneficiaries could use the insurance payout to cover a potential IHT bill, which may alleviate some of the stress and financial pressure they may otherwise experience after you’re gone.

What’s more, placing your life insurance in a trust could mean that the payout will not form part of your estate for tax purposes and as such, will not be subject to IHT.

Additionally, your loved ones may receive their inheritance more quickly, compared to going through the probate process which can take months or more.

Get in touch

If you’re concerned about the upcoming changes to IHT and pensions, we can help you review and update your estate plan.

Please email hello@bluewealth.co.uk or call us on 0117 332 0230.

Please note

The content of this newsletter is offered only for general informational and educational purposes. It is not offered as, and does not constitute, financial advice.

Blue Wealth Ltd is not responsible for the accuracy of the information contained within linked sites.

Blue Wealth Ltd is an appointed representative of Best Practice IFA Group Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Please do not act based on anything you might read in this article. All contents are based on our understanding of HMRC legislation, which is subject to change.

The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate estate planning or tax planning.

A pension is a long-term investment not normally accessible until 55 (57 from April 2028). The fund value may fluctuate and can go down, which would have an impact on the level of pension benefits available. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

The tax implications of pension withdrawals will be based on your individual circumstances. Thresholds, percentage rates, and tax legislation may change in subsequent Finance Acts.

Remember that taper relief only applies to gifts in excess of the nil-rate band. It follows that, if no tax is payable on the transfer because it does not exceed the nil-rate band (after cumulation), there can be no relief.

Taper relief does not reduce the value transferred; it reduces the tax payable as a consequence of that transfer.

Note that life insurance plans typically have no cash in value at any time and cover will cease at the end of the term. If premiums stop, then cover will lapse.

Cover is subject to terms and conditions and may have exclusions. Definitions of illnesses vary from product provider and will be explained within the policy documentation.

Approved by Best Practice IFA Group 11/02/2025

At Blue Wealth, we love what we do and work hard throughout the year to help you achieve your financial and life goals.

So, when December rolls around, we’re ready to let our hair down and celebrate our efforts at the team Christmas party.

Gatsby glad rags

Our end-of-year get-together took place on Friday 13 December, at the newly renovated Delta Hotels by Marriott in the heart of Bristol city centre.

The whole Blue Wealth team and partners turned up to enjoy some festive fun.

Our theme for the evening was The Great Gatsby. If you’ve read this classic novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald or seen one of the many screen and stage adaptations, you’ll know that this gripping story was set in the roaring 1920s.

We had great fun dressing up in suits, flapper-style dresses, sequins and glitz!

Delicious food and first-class entertainment

The party began with an excellent three-course meal, including turkey and all the Christmas trimmings.

We then moved on to a spot of gambling (with novelty money) at the casino tables, before singing and dancing the night away to music performed by an outstanding live band – there were some impressive moves on the dancefloor!

It was a brilliant evening and a great opportunity to get the team together to mark the end of another successful year.

Now that January is in full swing, we’re back hard at work and looking forward to developing Blue Wealth in 2025.

Keep your eyes on your email for news of our next social and charity events.

Get in touch

If you’d like to find out more about the Blue Wealth team and learn how we can help you with your financial planning needs, we’d love to hear from you.

Please email hello@bluewealth.co.uk or call us on 0117 332 0230.

Please note

The content of this newsletter is offered only for general informational and educational purposes. It is not offered as, and does not constitute, financial advice.

January is the perfect time to reflect, set new financial goals, and seek out ways to make positive changes.

While it might be easy to identify unhelpful habits you’d like to adjust, understanding the “hidden” emotions that drive these behaviours could be more of a challenge.

Yet, becoming aware of why you behave in certain ways could unlock your potential for positive change – until you know the problem, it may be hard to find a solution.

Indeed, when it comes to financial decision-making, your subconscious mind might play a significant role.

Read on to find out how overcoming these four common psychological biases – unconscious and systematic errors in thinking – could help you make better financial choices in 2025 and beyond.

1. Loss aversion

According to the Nobel prize-winning psychologist and economist Daniel Kahneman, “losses loom larger than gains”.

This “loss aversion” could skew your perception of risk and lead you to make financial decisions based on your emotions, rather than data and logic.

For example, if there is a downturn in the market and your investments fall in value, your knee-jerk reaction might be to sell your assets to avoid or minimise losses. Yet, this essentially turns a paper loss into an actual one, potentially jeopardising your progress towards your long-term goals.

On the other hand, staying calm and holding on to your investments could allow them to bounce back in value if the markets recover.

Loss aversion might also drive you to favour low-risk investments that limit your returns.

Overcoming loss aversion

• Focus on your long-term goals and avoid reacting to short-term fluctuations in the market.
• Make financial decisions based on data and logic rather than your emotions.
• Seek objective advice from a financial planner who can help you balance risk effectively.

2. The endowment effect

This psychological bias could lead you to place a higher value on assets you own, compared to those you don’t.

If you’re emotionally invested in this way, you might find it difficult to sell your assets, even if this might be the most logical financial decision.

The endowment effect often goes hand in hand with loss aversion – you’re less likely to sell something if you feel this would equate to making a loss.

Indeed, in a classic 1990 study by Kahneman and his colleagues, published by Science Direct, participants who were given a mug were reluctant to trade it for an item of similar value. What’s more, the amount they were willing to pay to purchase an item was typically much lower than the amount they were willing to sell it for.

This shows how the endowment effect can act as a powerful psychological bias that could lead you to make irrational valuations of the assets you own.

Overcoming the endowment effect

• Create a solid investment strategy that includes a clear plan of when to buy and sell assets.
• Regularly review and rebalance your investment portfolio with the help of a financial planner.

3. The sunk cost fallacy

You’ve probably heard of the saying, “throwing good money after bad”. This is the simplest way to understand the “sunk cost fallacy”.

If you’ve ever doggedly continued with a financial strategy that isn’t working, because you’ve invested “too much” time, money, and effort to change course, that’s the sunk cost fallacy at work.

For example, you might continue to pour money into maintaining and marketing a rental property, even though you struggle to find regular tenants who can provide a worthwhile income.

While investing for the long term is often a valid strategy, if you’re continually investing in an asset that is underperforming, it’s important to objectively weigh up your options rather than holding tight for emotional reasons.

Overcoming the sunk cost fallacy

• Set clear goals and track the performance of your investments.
• Look forwards rather than backwards – acknowledge the “sunk cost” but base your decisions on your long-term plan rather than how much you’ve invested in the past.

4. Confirmation bias

Confirmation bias refers to the human tendency to seek out information that supports our pre-existing beliefs.

Perhaps you feel that investing is “too risky” or that financial protection is not for you because you think that insurers never pay out. Confirmation bias might draw your attention to news headlines and loved ones’ experiences that seem to validate these beliefs, such as stories about insurance companies that refused to pay out on a seemingly legitimate claim.

Unfortunately, this kind of irrational thinking could leave you stuck repeating the same financial mistakes over and over again.

For example, you might miss out on valuable investment opportunities that could help you progress towards your long-term goals, or fail to take out adequate financial protection, which could provide a valuable safety net.

Overcoming confirmation bias

• Conduct unbiased research from a variety of sources before making any financial decisions.
• Use your trusted financial planner as an objective sounding board.

Get in touch

Becoming more aware of any psychological biases you might have could be a crucial first step towards more informed financial decision-making.

You may not be able to stop yourself from feeling certain emotions. Yet, understanding the reasons behind your financial behaviours could help you put strategies in place to overcome your biases and make data-driven, logical decisions.

If you’d like an objective perspective on your finances and to learn how to make decisions based on data and logic rather than emotions, we can help.

Please email hello@bluewealth.co.uk or call us on 0117 332 0230.

Please note

The content of this newsletter is offered only for general informational and educational purposes. It is not offered as, and does not constitute, financial advice.

Blue Wealth Ltd is not responsible for the accuracy of the information contained within linked sites.

Blue Wealth Ltd is an appointed representative of Best Practice IFA Group Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

The value of your investments (and any income from them) can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Investments should be considered over the longer term and should fit in with your overall attitude to risk and financial circumstances.

Note that financial protection plans typically have no cash in value at any time and cover will cease at the end of the term. If premiums stop, then cover will lapse.

Cover is subject to terms and conditions and may have exclusions. Definitions of illnesses vary from product provider and will be explained within the policy documentation.

Approved by Best Practice IFA Group 20/01/25

A leak of offshore information on 3 October 2021 claimed to identify the secret deals and hidden assets of some of the world’s richest and most powerful people. My cynicism tells me that it won’t be the super wealthy that face the pain of tax authorities but instead the moderately wealthy businessman that thought they’d save some tax and lock away some family wealth.

While the Pandora Papers headlines 35 world leaders (including current and former presidents, prime ministers and heads of state), I struggle to see Tony Blair being caught for tax avoidance or evasion (after all the High Court did not favour prosecution for the war based on non-existent weapons of mass destruction).

The world economy is managed by unfairly exploiting the “average” person

The Pandora Papers’ 300 other public officials including ministers, judges, mayors and military generals may help prove my theory that the world economy is managed by unfairly exploiting the ‘average’ person in favour of personal financial benefit.

I do wonder whether the world’s politicians hold meetings to decide to have a pandemic or a war to make markets crash so they can invest at a low point and reap the upturn. Obviously acting in this manner would be to use the “average” citizen as a mere pawn in their pursuit of higher wealth, which would be well, unthinkable.

If I survive the potentially numerous assassination attacks (assuming my conspiracy theories are correct), this could be the start of my political career. I am mere tax adviser who has over two decades experience handling suspected serious fraud investigations for the benefit of those who are misfortunate not to be “powerful” enough to avoid the clutches of HMRC.

HMRC are blanket-targeting UK tax residents holding offshore assets

The Pandora Papers claim that some 11.9 million files from companies hired by wealthy clients to create offshore structures and trusts in tax havens have escaped to the hands of international journalists.

While those journalists will concentrate on donations to the conservative party and Mr Blair’s (Labour) offshore structure, HMRC in possession of information through exchange agreements are blanket-targeting UK tax residents holding offshore assets.

There is something quite interesting searching the ICIJ offshore leaks database. For example, on the second page of the database for the Pandora Papers, I found a family settlement administered by a trust company in Jersey. The settlement carried a very “British” name. I then found a number of UK incorporated companies with the same registered office in Jersey. I found a PLC registered at the same address. I then realised I knew the principal of the trust company!

I found companies with unusually funny names and I found a daughter of a wealthy Brazilian family and her UK address in Kensington owned by an offshore company. It looked like the property has lending against it from another tax haven. Since 2016, the territorial scope of tax on UK property has been the UK. Having looked at the family, I doubt they needed to borrow to buy the property so why leverage unless to reduce taxable income?

The property would no doubt be within the annual tax on enveloped dwellings (Kensington houses are generally worth more than £0.5m). I am inquisitive. Understanding why people use offshore structures or hold offshore assets is important when applying the anti-avoidance legislation intended to deter their use.

It’s thought that more than 138,000 properties in the UK are held in offshore structures

HMRC already in possession of information, have continually for the past half a decade sent “nudge letters”. The letters inform the recipient merely that HMRC are aware they have “offshore assets, income and gains” and gently invite them to make sure their tax affairs are correct.

It is reported that 177,000 nudge letters have been sent. This may seem a lot but it is not.

The Guardian believes there are more than 138,000 properties in the UK held by offshore structures. HMRC estimate that 1 in 10 people have offshore interests (that’s over six million).

HMRC employs around 60,000 people. HMRC is currently recruiting for 64 positions. Herein lies an issue.

Even if every HMRC employee were full time and working cases, of which they work between 15 and 20 at any one time, HMRC do not have the resources to make enquiries into all UK residents with offshore income or assets. Fortunately, HMRC’s Connect database will risk profile those for enquiry and those for nudge letters.

Those receiving enquiry letters are likely to be higher risks than those simply sent a nudge letter.

Ahead of an enquiry being opened, the HMRC officer is likely to have done a lot of research. Those receiving nudge letters are likely to have simply been identified from an exchange of information with another tax authority.

Both need to be considered seriously.

If there is an omission from a tax return, the offshore criminal offence could kick in resulting in criminal prosecution. Aside of the risk of prosecution the penalties that can apply to tax arising from offshore income or gains can be as high as 200% (of the potential lost revenue).

It would be prudent for a person holding legal or beneficial ownership in offshore assets or a structure to seek independent professional advice. Even if a nudge letter hasn’t been received, it would be wise to have a second opinion.

Legislation and case law applying to the anti-avoidance legislation used to attack those with offshore income and gains is among the most complicated. It is not an area a normal accountant, solicitor or tax adviser is familiar with and the good news is that because it’s complicated, it is rarely black and white. There may be many options for mitigating potential tax liabilities.

This is a guest post from Edge Tax, originally posted on 15 June 2023.

Humans are hard-wired to make poor financial decisions. It’s just in our DNA.

Financial wellbeing is a broad topic, covering all aspects of the relationship between money and our long-term happiness. It covers a wide variety of subjects, including how to manage money better, and how to use money to generate wellbeing.

In some ways, financial wellbeing is about getting out of the bad habits we have acquired by linking money with success.

If you want to improve how you make financial decisions, this guide covers six steps to take:

1. Understanding why you are bad with money
2. Understand the sources of wellbeing
3. Identify your objectives
4. Don’t be a financial wellbeing junkie
5. Connect with your future self
6. How to give.

Download your copy of “Financial wellbeing: 6 ways to help you make better financial decisions” to learn more.

If you have any questions about your financial plan and how to improve your wellbeing, please contact us.

Investing for your children or grandchildren is one of the best gifts you can give to the young people in your life. Start saving early enough and you could help them on their way to a £1 million fortune.

Even if your children or grandchildren are already approaching adulthood, there’s still time for them to become a pension millionaire.

A recent report published in FT Adviser has revealed that with steady and consistent investment, thanks to compounding, an 18-year-old could save £1 million by age 68 (the likely State Retirement Age by the time a child today reaches the retirement milestone).

To achieve this goal, they would need to save £1.71 a day into their pension until they reach 68. This equates to 50 years of around:

• £12 a week
• £52 a month
• £624 a year

The calculations are based on an assumed high growth rate of 10%, the long-term average market return over the past 100 years.

Even taking a more conservative 5% growth rate, an 18-year-old can still retire with a comfortable pension pot (£811,697) if they only save £10 a day, or £3,650 a year.

And even if those claiming the world is in a long “low growth phase” are right, the effects of compounding over time still mean you don’t need to save hundreds of pounds a week to achieve millionaire status.

We recently wrote about investing for your grandchildren and, while you won’t quite reach a million in 18 years, you can make significant progress by investing in a pension or Junior ISA (JISA) from when a child is born.

Investing through a JISA from birth

If you saved the maximum allowable amount (currently £9,000 a year) into a JISA for your child or grandchild from when they are born, the JISA could be worth £450,422 by the time they turn 18.

Again, this calculation is based on an assumed growth rate of 10%.

The money will be free of both Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax when they withdraw money from their JISA account, which they can do from age 18. Alternatively they can transfer the JISA to an adult ISA account and continue saving, and benefiting from more and more compound interest.

Paying into a child’s pension

Even if your child is a non-taxpayer, they benefit from tax relief on contributions. If you invested £2,880 (the current maximum contribution eligible for tax relief) into a child’s pension from when they are born, the pension fund could be worth £180,167 by the time they are 18.

Your annual contribution of £2,880 will be topped up automatically by the government, which adds 20% to make the total invested £3,600 each year.

The above calculation is based on the full invested amount of £3,600 every year, growing at an assumed rate of 10%.

This gives them a great head start on reaching pension millionaire status by the time they retire.

“Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world.”

When asked what mankind’s greatest invention was, Albert Einstein replied: “Compound interest.”

He’s also quoted as saying, “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it earns it… he who doesn’t… pays it.”

Perhaps the most important principles behind wealth creation and long-term investing, for those who are on the right side of it, compound interest is responsible for much of the potential gains behind every long-term investment strategy.

Compound interest is relatively simple to understand

The simplest way to begin is to understand compound interest is that it is interest earning interest.

For example, say you saved £100 in the last year. During that time, you may have earned about £2 in interest. If you keep the money in the bank for another year, you’ll earn interest on £102. So, if you earn the same 2% interest the following year, your savings will be worth £104.04.

While the money isn’t much in this example, extrapolate the concept over a long period, and regular saving has the potential to become a sizeable amount of money.

3 ways you can benefit from compound interest

Once you understand the value of compound interest, you can appreciate the benefits it can bring:

1. Regardless of what you’re saving for, the amount that you save, or your financial knowledge, everyone can earn compound interest on any type of investment.
2. If you are saving money, compound interest is hugely beneficial. However, if you are borrowing, compound interest can wreak havoc on your finances, which is why managing debt is so important in financial planning.
3. Allow your money to compound over the long term, and it will eventually grow at a much faster rate.

Stay on the right side of compound interest and let it work for you

So long as you have compound interest working for you, and not against you as unmanaged debt, Einstein was almost certainly right when he declared it one of the world’s greatest inventions.

By saving for your children or grandchildren when they are young, you will see the benefits of compounding within a few years of consistent saving.

As with compound interest, the effect of each good financial planning decision builds over time. Every cost and tax saving that you make builds more benefit for you and your family in future years.

Investments left to grow will continue to benefit from further compounding for every year that the money remains invested.

If you want to find out more about how you can help the children in your life secure more financial freedom when they reach adulthood, we can help.

Please email us at hello@bluewealth.co.uk or call us on 0117 3320230 to discuss how you can best harness compound growth and save for yours, or your children’s futures.

Please note: This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

The value of your investment can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

A pension is a long-term investment. The fund value may fluctuate and can go down, which would have an impact on the level of pension benefits available. Your pension income could also be affected by the interest rates at the time you take your benefits.

Levels and bases of, and relief from, taxation are subject to change.

Since Pension Freedoms were introduced in 2015, retirees have had more choice when they access their pension. However, it also means you have more responsibility for generating an income later in life and it’s important to understand what your options are.

Our latest guide explains the basics you need to know, including:

• Why it’s important to have a retirement plan in place
• Your different options, such as buying an annuity or taking a flexible income
• The pros and cons of the different options available to you.

Download “Your retirement choices: how to generate an income later in life” and start planning for your retirement.

It’s never too soon to start thinking about retirement. The decisions you make when accessing your pension for the first time can have an impact on the rest of your life. Setting out a plan now can make sure you stay on track, whether the milestone is just around the corner or decades away.