Author: Rob Bowers

Have you thought about how you’ll pass wealth on to those who are important to you? Traditionally, this has been done through inheritance, but it’s becoming more common to gift during your lifetime.

Our latest guide explains why more families are choosing to gift during their lifetime and the pros and cons of each option. Whichever option you decide is right for you, our guide will enable you to fully understand your situation and make sure your wishes are carried out, and will explain everything from writing a will to calculating the long-term impact of gifting.

It can be difficult to think about how you’ll pass on wealth to loved ones, but it’s important to set out a plan.

Download Leaving an inheritance vs gifting during your lifetime to discover the steps you should take.

If you have any questions about passing on wealth, please contact us.

When you think about your future, how far ahead do you plan? Perhaps you’ve thought about what your life will look like in 10 years, but have you considered your later years?

While retirement planning is common, it’s often the early years of retirement that people focus on. However, your needs and lifestyle wishes can change drastically over a retirement that could last decades. It’s just as important to think about how you’ll spend your later years as those first years when you are still celebrating retirement.

You can download The guide to later-life planning and care to start thinking about your long-term plan. It’s here to help you understand why it’s important and what steps you can take. It covers:

• Reasons to make later-life planning part of your financial plan
• How to create long-term financial security
• Why care is something you should think about.

If you have any questions about your long-term plan or care, please contact us.

If you’re retired or approaching retirement, you may have considered the possibility of selling up and downsizing. Maybe the buoyant property market during the last few months has motivated you to make the move?

Read on for information about the current housing market and what you should consider before you cash in and scale down your home.

The UK property market is enjoying a boom

Figures released by Nationwide revealed that UK house prices rose 13.4% in the 12 months since June 2020; the fastest pace seen since November 2004. Growth has been pushed by the temporary Stamp Duty cut, but we’re yet to see what will happen once this tax break ends.

The UK property market has been rising since the government first introduced the Stamp Duty holiday. While the biggest savings opportunity has passed, you can still save up to £2,500 if you buy a home before the end of September 2021.

Stamp Duty only applies in England and Northern Ireland. If you’re purchasing property in Wales, you’ll have to pay Land Transaction Tax on main amounts over £180,000 on residential properties. In Scotland you’ll be charged Land and Buildings Transaction Tax and, again, rates vary.

How the Stamp Duty reduction works

You only have to pay Stamp Duty on amounts over £250,000 if you purchase residential property between now and 30 September 2021. If you’re a first-time buyer, you don’t pay Stamp Duty up to £300,000.

The table below will help you work out the Stamp Duty you might owe on a first residential purchase (note that the rates for second homes and buy-to-let properties will be higher):

The number of homes being sold rose significantly during the Stamp Duty holiday

Data from HMRC suggests that 198,240 sales completed in June 2021.

The enticement to beat the 30 June Stamp Duty deadline probably gave these figures a boost as, before that date, you only had to pay duty on anything above £500,000.

The chart below shows the number of house sales registered each month since the start of 2020 and illustrates how the Stamp Duty holiday affected the number of sales completed.

Source: Which? From HMRC, 21 July 2021. Figures represent all residential property transactions of £40,000 or above. Figures for April, May and June 2021 are provisional.

The Stamp Duty holiday undoubtedly helped to increase home sales. However, once the tax breaks and government support schemes end, this buoyancy is unlikely to last.

Lack of supply could keep prices high

According to estate agencies, the rise in buyer demand hasn’t been matched with a glut of new properties coming on the market. This imbalance could help keep prices high in the final few months of 2021, but this has yet to be seen.

As well as supply and demand, the general health of the economy and interest rates also influence house prices. While we can all admit the economy has seen better days, the current low interest rates make it cheaper to borrow and this could help sustain house prices.

Make sure you move for the right reasons

If all of this has got you looking around and thinking now’s the time to cash in, sell up and find somewhere smaller to live, make sure you’re moving for the right reasons.

People choose to move home in later life for a variety of reasons. You may want to move somewhere different or closer to family. Or maybe you’ve had a health scare or lost a loved one and this has made you assess your living arrangements.

Whatever the circumstances, a pros and cons list is a great way to help you decide if downsizing is the right move for you.

These pros and cons might be a good place to start.

Advantages of downsizing

Release equity

If you’ve owned your home for years, you’ve probably seen it increase in value. You might have already paid off your mortgage or be very close to doing so. Buying something smaller – and cheaper – will help you release equity and give you extra money to spend or invest to boost your retirement income.

Reduce maintenance

A smaller property usually means less maintenance and may suit your needs better as you get older.

Reduce your bills

Smaller homes are usually cheaper to run. You might see a reduction in Council Tax, and heating your smaller house should be cheaper too.

Move to a more suitable location

If you’re no longer working, or the pandemic has meant you can continue to work remotely, you have the freedom to choose a property in a different location. You may wish to move closer to friends or family, or to find somewhere more convenient and closer to local shops and services.

Disadvantages of downsizing

Your children might want to come home

Your children may have left home, but are they gone for good? High house prices and rent costs mean that more adult children are choosing to live with their parents. If this happened, would you have the space to accommodate them?

You don’t want to leave

Leaving the family home is likely to be emotional, especially if you have lived in the same house for years and raised your children there. Make sure the whole family is ready to say goodbye to the house you love by having open conversations about your plans. Don’t rush into a decision you might later regret.

Leaving friends and neighbours behind

Moving closer to family may mean leaving behind your close network of friends and neighbours, and you might end up with less day-to-day social contact. This could put more responsibility on your friends and family, which could leave you feeling uncomfortable.

Hard to find a home to love

After years of living in a large home, you may find it difficult to find a property that doesn’t leave you feeling claustrophobic with smaller rooms and little outside space.

Lack of options within your budget

Smaller isn’t always cheaper. If there is a lack of smaller properties in the area you hope to move, you may find houses aren’t as cheap as you expected.

Think things through carefully before you decide to downsize

Selling the family home and downsizing to somewhere smaller and cheaper can present significant financial advantages, but it’s not a decision you should take lightly. If you don’t plan and think things through, you could end up unhappy with less money than you had hoped, less space, and less flexibility than you want.

If you want to understand more about the implications of releasing equity from your family home and how much it could boost your retirement income, we can help.

Please email hello@bluewealth.co.uk or call us on 0117 332 0230 to discuss your goals and desires.

Please note

This article is for information only. Please do not act based on anything you might read in this article. All contents are based on our understanding of HMRC legislation, which is subject to change.

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or other loans secured on it.

Think carefully before securing other debts against your home.

Investing has been around for centuries and the basics haven’t changed as much as you might think. Technology has changed how we invest, but some of the investment lessons from the past are just as relevant today as they were in the 1600s.

Our latest guide looks at the foundations of modern investing, and what you can learn from the past, including:

• How the first stock markets came to be
• Why you should focus on the long term
• Why it’s important to diversify
• Why it’s impossible to consistently predict market movements
• How following the crowd can mean you don’t choose investments that are right for you.

Download “The history of investing and what you can learn from the past” to learn more about how investing began and why some of the lessons still apply today.

Technology has made it easier than ever for scammers to target victims, and the tactics they use are becoming more sophisticated. So, what can you do to protect yourself?

Our latest guide has been released to coincide with Scams Awareness Fortnight and provides the information, tips, and red flags you need to know to protect your assets. You might think you’d never fall for a scam, but it can be more difficult than you think to spot them. According to Action Fraud, more than £11 million has been lost to Covid-19-related scams alone. It’s important to remain vigilant and protect yourself and others.

In our guide you can find out about:

• The cost and impact of scams on victims
• How to spot a scam, including the red flags to keep in mind
• The most common types of scams
• The psychology behind scams and why many go unreported
• What you can do to protect your pension
• The organisations that can help you if you’re worried about scams.

Download “Your guide to scams” to learn more. If you have any questions or concerns about scams, please contact us, we’re here to help you.

Investing for your grandchildren is a wonderful gift for their future. Giving them a healthy financial start to their adulthood might help them fund further education, get a foot on the property ladder, or explore the world without worrying about covering the costs of halfway decent hostels.

Along with a sense of financial independence, making investments for children early in life is a great way to help them learn important lessons about money. As your grandchildren get older, you can involve them in conversations and decisions about where and how their money is invested.

Read on to discover the benefits of investing for your grandchildren and how you can do this.

Invest while your grandchildren are young and reap the rewards of compound interest

Compound interest on investments means the earlier you invest the better.

The biggest advantage when investing for your grandchildren is that the money you put away is likely to be invested for several years. This means you can invest with a long-term approach and enjoy the potential benefits that brings.

Whatever the money will be used for, take full advantage of those first 18 years of compound interest and you’ll be in a powerful position to generate wealth, which could make a real difference to their potential life choices in early adulthood.

What should I consider when investing for a child?

There are a few factors to think about before you choose where to invest your money:

• Timescale – how long before you or they will need to access the funds?
• Risk – how much risk are you prepared to take with the aim of better returns?
• Tax – do you want to ensure a tax-efficient investment plan?
• Charges – what associated costs are involved when setting up, managing, and accessing the investment?

We can help you understand the choices available and explain the tax situation and any ongoing costs associated with investments for grandchildren. We can also help establish access arrangements and mitigate any Inheritance Tax implications.

Invest tax-free using a Junior ISA

While parents or guardians must open a Junior ISA (JISA), the money belongs to the child. Your grandchild can access the money when they turn 18.

A Stocks and Shares JISA is a useful long-term investment vehicle. Any money put into a JISA is free of tax and you can invest up to £9,000 (2021/22) each year.

Saving just £500 a year into a Stocks and Shares JISA can really add up. If you put £500 into a JISA a few months after your grandchild is born, and again before every birthday, by the time your grandchild reaches their 18th birthday the investment could be worth almost £14,350 (assuming 5% investment growth each year, less 1% annual charges).

Investing in a JISA guarantees the money definitely goes to your grandchild, since it’s only the child who may access the money when they turn 18. If they don’t want to take the money out of the ISA at this stage, the account will transfer to an adult ISA, allowing them to keep the funds invested.

There are various JISA products available. With a wide range of investment sectors to choose from, it’s wise to talk to a financial planner to make sure you’re making a sound decision on behalf of your grandchild. Get in touch if you’d like to discuss the options.

Start contributing to a pension

An alternative to a JISA is to save into a pension. This may seem absurd when your grandchild is possibly still in nappies, but it’s an interesting proposition.

A parent or guardian can open a pension for a child. Once set up, any family member can invest.

Free from Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax, you can invest £2,880 tax-efficiently each year. The government automatically tops up contributions by 20%, so an annual payment of £2,880 automatically becomes £3,600.

As an example, if you invested the maximum of £8,640 (£10,800 including the government contribution) over just three years, the pension could be worth £350,943 in 50 years’ time, with 25% available as a tax-free lump sum when they reach pension age, under current legislation. (Example assumes an average growth rate of 2.5%, with no early withdrawals.)

Any growth is free of tax which helps it to increase in value. Like any investment, its value can go down as well as up.

If you want to invest for your grandchildren and you’re not sure what’s the best option, or what type of fund you should use, we can help.

Please email us at hello@bluewealth.co.uk or give us a call on 0117 3320230 to discuss your wishes and how we can help you give a financial gift to your grandchildren.

Please note: This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

The value of your investment can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

A pension is a long-term investment. The fund value may fluctuate and can go down, which would have an impact on the level of pension benefits available. Your pension income could also be affected by the interest rates at the time you take your benefits.

Levels and bases of, and relief from, taxation are subject to change.